Volcano and earthquake activity in Iceland
During the night of 20-July 2025 at 02:55 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,5 took place in Krýsuvík volcano. This earthquake was felt in Reykjavík and other nearby area.
This is a tectonic earthquake. Possibly adjustment in the crust the eruption that is happening in Svartsengi volcano. Since the eruption results in the Svartsengi volcano to deflate. This earthquake swarm seems to be over for now.
Today (26-Mars 2025) at 15:06 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,2 took place in Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcano, just east of Keilir mountain. There has not been a lot of aftershock activity following this earthquake.
This earthquake activity is possibly because of inflation in Svartsengi volcano. Since that results in stress changes along the Reykjanes peninsula, but mostly in the area closest to it. More earthquake activity can happen without warning in this part of Reykjanes peninsula.
Today (18-January 2025) at 13:45 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,2 took place in Krýsuvík volcano, this was just east of Keilir mountain. This earthquake was felt according to news reports. This resulted in a small earthquake swarm at this location.
This earthquake is not connected to magma movement in this area. This seems to be a tension release in the crust from the inflation of Svartsengi volcano. More earthquakes might happen in this area in next few days and until next eruption starts in Svartsengi volcano in Sundhnúkagígaröðin crater row.
Today (29-September 2024) at 17:40 and 17:43 UTC two earthquakes with magnitude of Mw3,6 and Mw3,3 took place in Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcano. This earthquakes where felt in Reykjavík and nearby towns.
Earthquake activity has been increasing in last few weeks in Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcano. The reason for this increase is unclear at this moment.
Yesterday (25. August 2024) at 23:56 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,6 took place in Krýsuvík volcano. This earthquake was felt in Reykjavík area and other nearby towns.
This is a normal tectonic earthquake. I don’t know if it is a response to stress changes because of Svartsengi volcano cycle of inflation and deflation. This earthquake swarm seems to be over for now.
Today (6. May 2024) at 17:43 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,3 took place in Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcano. This earthquake was felt in Reykjavík area.
At the writing of this article. This earthquake swarm is ongoing. It however has not constant and only has few earthquakes every once in a while at the writing of this article. This earthquake activity might increase, because it might be connected to stress changes in the crust because of inflation in Svartsengi volcano.
I am sorry how late I am with this article. I was busy yesterday (13. April 2024) and I was unable to write this article at that time.
Yesterday (13. April 2024) at 10:02 UTC an earthquake with a magnitude of Mw3,3 took place just south of Kleifarvatn lake in Krýsuvík volcano. This earthquake swarm seems to have happened on a fault that is mostly known for earthquakes that are connected to tectonic movements in the area. This is not a fault that is connected to volcano related activity, as those are more in south-west and north-east direction. Faults that are connected to crust movement in this area have the direction north-south as seems to be the case this time. It complicates matter that magma movement deep in the crust can result in earthquakes happening on both type of faults. As I suspect what happened here.
Krýsuvík volcano is not ready to start an eruption, best I can see. It is also missing a lot more earthquake activity before an eruption starts. But the signs that it is moving in that direction have started to appear. How long the wait is going to be when a eruption starts is impossible to know.
Today (26. February 2024) at 18:27 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw3,4 took place in Krýsuvík volcano. This earthquake was felt, but I don’t know over how wide area.
This earthquake activity might be connected to the inflation that is happening in Svartsengi volcano, as it changes the stress values in the crust over a large area. More earthquake activity is possible in this area.
Today (03. January 2024) at 10:50 UTC an earthquake with magnitude of Mw4,3 took place in Krýsuvík-Trölladyngja volcano. A second earthquake with the magnitude of Mw3,5 took place at 10:54 UTC. Both earthquakes where felt in Reykjavík and up to Akranes and along the south Iceland (Selfoss, Hveragerði). A small earthquake swarm took place following the larger earthquakes.
This earthquake swarm seems to be somewhat ongoing, but has slowed down or almost stopped otherwise.
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During the night of 25. November 2023 at 03:42 UTC an earthquake swarm took place just west of Kleifarvatn lake. Largest of this earthquake had a magnitude of Mw3,0. This earthquake swarm is a tension breaking earthquake swarm connected to the inflation in Svartsengi and the formation of the dyke under Grindavík. There’s going to be a lot of this type of earthquakes all over Reykjanes peninsula and on Reykjanes ridge in next few months.
There are no reports of this earthquake having been felt in Reykjavík.